AMPHIDROMIA

AMPHIDROMIA
AMPHIDROMIA
etsi von fuerit Amphidromiorum publica sollennitas, sed privatorum affectibus conscrata: tamen hîc omittenda nonfuit, quodcum omnes sigillatim homines specter, etiam Δημοτελὴς appellari quodammodo videarut. Igitur Α᾿μφιδρόμια, vel ut alii scribunt, Α᾿μφιδρομία peragebantur a parentibus die quintô post partum, hôc ritu. Infantem gestantes circum lares focumque currebant: Domestick et amici tamquam gratulabundi dona conferebant. Harpocration ex oratione Lysiae de abortu: Α᾿μφιδρομία, ἡμέρα τις ἤγετο ἐπὶ τοῖς ῃεογνοῖς π αι δίοις, εν ᾗ τὸ Βρέφος παρὶ τὴν ἑςτίαν ἔφερον τρέχοντες, καὶ ὑπὸ τῶν ὀικείων, καὶ φίλων πολύποδας, καὶ σνπίας ἐλάμβανον. Cursus ille in orbem convertebatur. Plato in Theaeteto; ubi Socrates rationem suam docendi obstetricum officio confert; cumque Theaetetus peperislet, i. e. ingenii sui specimen edidisset; Socrates veluti obsterricis munere perfunctus addit; μετα δὲ τὸν τόκον, τὰ Α᾿μφιδρόμια ἀυτοῦ ὡς κ᾿ληθῶς εν κύκλω περιθρεκτέον. Hesych. amplius tum nomina pueris imponi solita scribit: Α᾿μφιδομία, inquit, ἡμέρα ἀγομένη τοῖς παιδίοις, εν ᾗ τὸ Βρέφος περὶ την` ἑςτίαν ἐφερον τβέχοντες κύκλῳ, καὶ ἐπιτίθεσαν ἀυτῷ ὄνομα, ὅτι ὑπὸ τῶν ὀικείων καὶ φίλων δῶρα ἐπέμπετο. Ex quibus sequi videtur, Amphidromia fuisle Romanorum Nominalibus affinia. Idem tamen auctor postea sui velut oblitus, decimô die nomina demum imponi tradit: τῇ δεκάτῃ ἡμέρα τὰ ὀνόματα τοῖς Βρέφεσιν ἐτίθεσαν. Atqui si Amphidromia die quinrô celebrantur, Nominalia decimô, eadem esse nequeunt. Aliô locô vocat δρομτάφιον ἦμαρ. Ε῎ςτι δὲ ἡμερῶν ἑπτὰ λ᾿πὸ τῆς γενέσεως, εν ᾗ τὸ Βρέφος Βαςτάροντες περὶ τὴν ἑςτίαν γυμνὸι τρέχουτι. Igitur acta die quintô Amphidromia, quod hoc spatium snfficere putarent ad ea curanda; quae partum ipsum spectant. Hinc etiam obstetrices, et quae adfuissent enitenti, manus abluebant, et quasi munere suô iam perfunctae, in posterum nutricibus habendam infantis curam ostendebant. Etymolog. Α᾿μφιδρόμια, inquit, ἑορτή ἐςτιν Α᾿ςθήνησι τελουμένη, καθ᾿ ἣν ἐγκρυφίου ἄρτου ὀπτομένου, ἐπὶ τῆς ἑςτίας ἐπιτρέχουσι. Τὸ δὲ ἀυτὸ ποιοῦτι καὶ μετὰ σκευῆς εἰς τὰ Βρέφη παρὰ την` ἑςτίαν περιφέροντες, ἐπειδὴ κουροτρόφος ἤ τροφὸς ἐπὶ τίνων πεφήμιςται. Huc etiam facit, quod Genium, natalium praesidem, sive γενέθλιον, Aeschylus Α᾿μφίδρομον appellavit, Ceterum illa non absque sollenni epularum apparatu transigebantur, ut Eubuli versus apud Athenxum, l. 2. manifeste loquuntur, quos vide. Nic. Lloydius.

Hofmann J. Lexicon universale. 1698.

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  • Amphidromia — (griechisch ἀμφιδρόμια „Umlauf“) war im antiken Athen und in Attika das Fest der kultischen Aufnahme eines Neugeborenen in die Hausgemeinschaft. Der Suda zufolge fand das Fest am fünften Tag nach der Geburt statt. Die an der Geburt… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Amphidromia — Amphidromia, in ancient Greece, was a ceremonial feast celebrated on the fifth or seventh day after the birth of a child.It was a family fes­tival of the Athenians, at which the newly born child was introduced into the family, and children of… …   Wikipedia

  • Amphidromĭa — (gr., das Umlaufen), attisches Familienfest, einige Tage nach der Geburt eines Kindes, wo dasselbe in Beisein der Verwandten um den Hausaltar getragen u. ihm der Name gegeben wurde. Freunde brachten Geschenke, bes. Näschereien, u. erhielten einen …   Pierer's Universal-Lexikon

  • amphidromia — /am fi droh mee euh/, n. a family festival in ancient Athens in honor of the birth of a child, during which the child received its name. [ < Gk, equiv. to amphídrom(os) running about (see AMPHI , DROME) + ia IA] * * * …   Universalium

  • amphidromia — /am fi droh mee euh/, n. a family festival in ancient Athens in honor of the birth of a child, during which the child received its name. [ < Gk, equiv. to amphídrom(os) running about (see AMPHI , DROME) + ia IA] …   Useful english dictionary

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  • АМФИДРОМИЯ — (греч. amphidromia, от amphi вокруг, и dromos бег). У древних греков, церемония, совершавшаяся в 5 й день по рождении ребенка и состоявшая в том, что повивальная бабка брала новорожденного на руки и обносила его три раза вокруг очага. Словарь… …   Словарь иностранных слов русского языка

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